Kastner, Jean-Georges (Johann Georg)

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Kastner, Jean-Georges (Johann Georg)

Kastner, Jean-Georges (Johann Georg), Alsatian music theorist and composer, father of Georges Frédéric Eugène (Georg Friedrich Eugen) Kastner; b.Strasbourg, March 9, 1810; d. Paris, Dec. 19, 1867. He studied organ as a child, and later entered the Strasbourg Lutheran Seminary. After abandoning theology, he was granted a stipend by the Strasbourg town council to continue his music studies in Paris with Reicha and H.-M. Berton. An industrious writer on music, he acquired enormous erudition in various arts and sciences. He pursued the study of acoustics and formulated a theory of the cosmic unity of the arts. His great project, Encyclopédée de la musique, was left unfinished at his death. Among the grandiose projects that he carried out were several vols, of “Livres-Partitions/7 that is, sym.-cantatas illustrating musico- historical subjects, preceded by essays upon them. Of these the following were publ.: Musik der Zigeuner and Les Romnitschels, symphonie dramatique with Orch. (1849–50), Les Danses des morts; dissertations et recherches historiques, philosophiques, littéraires et musicales sur les divers monuments de ce genre qui existent tant en France qu’à l’étranger and La Danse macabre, grande ronde vocale et instrumentale (1852), Recherches historiques sur le chant en choeur pour voix d’hommes and Les Chants de la vie for 28 Choruses for 4 to 6 and 8 Voices Unaccompanied (1854), Essai historique sur les chants militaires des français and Les Chants de l’armée française for 22 Choruses for 4 Voices Unaccompanied (1855), La Harpe d’Eole, et la musique cosmique and Stéphen, ou La Harpe d’Eole, grand monologue avecchoeurs (1856), Les Voix de Paris and Les Cris de Paris, symphonie dramatique with Orch. (1857), Les Sirènes and Le Rêve d’Oswald ou Les Sirènes, grande symphonie dramatique vocale et instrumentale (1858), Parémiologie musicale de la langue française and La Saint-Julien de ménétriers, symphonie-cantate à grand orchestre, avec solos et choeurs (1866), and Untersuchungen über die Beziehungen der Musik zum Mythus and La Fille d’Odin, symphonie- cantate with Orch. (1866). He also composed the operas Gustav Wasa (1832), Oskars Tod (c. 1833), Der Sarazene (1834), Die Königin der Sarmaten (Strasbourg, June 13, 1835), Beatrice, die Braut von Messina (1839), Juana (1840), La maschera (Opéra-Comique, Paris, June 17, 1841), and Le Dernier Roi de Juda (concert perf., Paris, Dec. 1, 1844), as well as a Piano Concerto (1827), 10 serenades for Wind Band (1832–35), 3 syms. (1832–35), 5 overtures (1832–35), 2 festival overtures (1858–60), chamber music, piano pieces, and choruses.

Writings

(all publ. in Paris)Traité général d’instrumentation (1837; 2nd ed., aug., 1844); Tableaux analytiques et résumé général des principes élémentaires de musique (1838); Cours d’instrumentation (1839; 2nd ed., 1844); Mémoire sur l’état de la musique en Allemagne (1843); Le Marseillaise et les autres chants nationaux de Rouget de Lisle (1848).

Bibliography

H. Ludwig, Jean Georges K.: Ein elsässischer Tondichter, Theoretiker und Musikforscher (2 vols., Leipzig, 1886).

—Nicolas Slonimsky/Laura Kuhn/Dennis McIntire

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