Kulcsar, Ilse (1902–1973)

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Kulcsar, Ilse (1902–1973)

Austrian resistance leader and writer. Name variations: Ilse Barea. Born Ilse Pollak in Vienna, Austria, 1902; died 1973; m. Leopold Kulcsar; m. Arturo Barea.

With husband Leopold, was a leading member of the small but influential Gruppe Funke ("Spark Group"), a splinter organization that, with rise of Fascism, hoped to inject a more militant spirit into a seemingly paralyzed Social Democratic movement.

See also memoir Vienna: Legend and Reality (1966); and Women in World History.

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