Copyright The Columbia University Press
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The Columbia University PressHuangpu (city, China)
Huangpu (hwäng´pōō´) or Whampoa (hwäm´pō´ä´), city, S Guangdong prov., SE China, on an island in the Pearl River. It is c.9 mi (14.5 km) SE of Guangzhou, of which it is an outer port; it has been enlarged and modernized since 1952 and now accommodates large oceangoing vessels. An important industrial city, Huangpu is economically a part of Guangzhou. The Huangpu (Whampoa) Military Academy, founded there in 1924 as a Kuomintang training center, was organized by Chiang Kai-shek. Several of its officers, notably Zhou Enlai, later became leaders of the Chinese Communist army.
Copyright The Columbia University Press
The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The Columbia University PressHuangpu (river, China)
Huangpu, Whangpoo, or Hwangpoo (all: hwäng´pōō´), river, 60 mi (97 km) long, rising in the lake district of Shanghai Municipality, E China, and flowing NE past Shanghai into the Chang estuary at Wusong. It is a major navigational route. Its dredged channel, lined with wharves, warehouses, and industrial plants, provides access to Shanghai for oceangoing vessels. The river is also a major water source for Shanghai, and as the city has grown it has suffered from water shortages and polluted drinking water; in 1996 a project to divert water from the Chang River (Yangtze) to the Huangpu was completed.