DeGeneres, Ellen 1958–

views updated Jun 11 2018

DeGENERES, Ellen 1958–

PERSONAL

Surname pronounced "duh–gen–er–es"; full name, Ellen Lee DeGeneres; born January 26, 1958, in Jefferson Parish (some sources cite Metairie or New Orleans), LA; raised in Louisiana and Texas; daughter of Elliott (an insurance agent) and Betty (a speech therapist) DeGeneres; sister of Vance DeGeneres (a comedian and television writer). Education: Attended University of New Orleans.

Addresses: Agent—International Creative Management, 8942 Wilshire Blvd., Beverly Hills, CA 90211. Manager—Mosaic Media Group, 9200 Sunset Blvd., 10th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90069. Publicist—I/D PR, 8409 Santa Monica Blvd., West Hollywood, CA 90069.

Career: Comedienne, actress, producer, and writer. Clyde's Comedy Club, New Orleans, LA, mistress of ceremonies, 1981; performed standup comedy throughout the 1980s; Walt Disney World, appeared in "Ellen's Energy Crisis" (exhibit on energy) at Universe of Energy Pavilion, Epcot Center. Also worked as a bartender, legal secretary, oyster shucker, clothing salesperson, house painter, waitress, and vacuum salesperson.

Awards, Honors: Named funniest person in America by Showtime cable television network, 1982; Annual Cable Excellence (ACE) Award nomination, National Cable Television Association, 1989, for Command Performance: One Night Stand; American Comedy Award, best female comedy club standup, 1991; American Comedy Award, 1995, for The 46th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards; ACE Award, c. 1994, for VH1 Honors; Golden Apple, female discovery of the year, Hollywood Women's Press Club, 1995; Emmy Award (with others), outstanding writing for a comedy series, 1997, and Television Award, episodic comedy category, Writers Guild of America, 1998, both for "The Puppy Episode," Ellen; People's Choice Award, favorite female in a new television series, 1995, Emmy Award nominations, outstanding lead actress in a comedy series, 1995, 1996, and 1997, Golden Globe Award nominations, best actress in a comedy or musical television series, 1995, 1996, and 1998, Screen Actors Guild Award nominations, outstanding performance by an actress in a comedy series, 1995, 1997, and 1998, Golden Satellite Award nomination, best performance by an actress in a television series—comedy or musical, Q Award nomination, best actress in a quality comedy series, Viewers for Quality Television, 1998, Golden Satellite Award, best performance by an actress in a television series—comedy or musical, American Comedy Award nomination, funniest lead actress in a television series, 1999, all for Ellen; Emmy Award nomination, outstanding individual performance in a variety or music program, 1996, for The 38th Annual Grammy Awards; Emmy Award nomination, outstanding guest actress in a comedy series, 1997, for The Larry Sanders Show; Stephen F. Kolzak Award, GLAAD Media Awards, 1998; American Comedy Award nomination, funniest female performer in a TV Special (leading or supporting) network, cable or syndication, 1999, for 1998 VH1 Fashion Awards; American Comedy Award nomination, funniest female guest appearance on a television series, 1999, for The Larry Sanders Show; Emmy Award nomination (with others), outstanding made–for–television movie, 2000, for If These Walls Could Talk 2; Emmy Award nominations, outstanding variety, music or comedy special (with others) and outstanding individual performance in a variety or music program, American Comedy Award, funniest female performer in a TV Special (leading or supporting) network, cable or syndication, 2001, all for Ellen DeGeneres: The Beginning; Blimp Award, favorite voice from an animated movie, Kids' Choice Awards, MTV Movie Award nomination, best comedic performance, Annie Award, outstanding voice acting in an animated feature production, Saturn Award, best supporting actress, Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films, 2004, all for Finding Nemo; Emmy Award nomination, outstanding individual performance in a variety or music program, 2004, for Ellen DeGeneres: Here and Now; Daytime Emmy Award (with others), outstanding talk show, and Daytime Emmy Award nominations, outstanding special class writing (with others) and outstanding talk show host, 2004, all for Ellen: The Ellen DeGeneres Show.

CREDITS

Television Appearances; Series:

Margo Van Meter, Open House, Fox, 1989–1990.

Nancy MacIntyre, Laurie Hill, ABC, 1992.

Ellen Morgan (title role), Ellen (also known as These Friends of Mine), ABC, 1994–1998.

Ellen Richmond (title role), The Ellen Show, CBS, 2001–2002.

Host, Ellen: The Ellen DeGeneres Show, syndicated, 2003—.

Also appeared in One Night Stand.

Television Appearances; Movies:

Kal, "2000," If These Walls Could Talk 2, HBO, 2000.

Operator, "Reaching Normal," On the Edge, Showtime, 2001.

Television Appearances; Episodic:

Comedy performer, The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson, NBC, 1986, 1987, 1989.

"San Francisco," Comic Strip Live, 1990.

The Late Show with David Letterman, CBS, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004.

Herself, Storytime, PBS, 1994.

Marriage counselor, "The Blaming of the Shrew," Roseanne, ABC, 1995.

Herself, "Ellen, or Isn't She?" The Larry Sanders Show, HBO, 1996.

Herself, The Rosie O'Donnell Show, 1996.

Nancy Bloom, "The Finale," Mad about You, NBC, 1998.

Herself, The Howard Stern Show, 1998.

Herself, "Flip," The Larry Sanders Show, HBO, 1998.

Herself, Larry King Live, CNN, 2000.

Herself, The Howard Stern Radio Show, syndicated, 2000.

Sister Louise, "My Uncle the Car," Will & Grace, NBC, 2001.

Host, Saturday Night Live, NBC, 2001.

Herself, Comic Remix, 2002.

Herself, "Paintball," The Anna Nicole Show, 2002.

Herself, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, NBC, 2002, 2003, 2004.

Herself, The Hollywood Squares, 2003.

Herself, "It's a Wonderful Wife," The Bernie Mac Show, Fox, 2004.

(In archive footage) Herself, Celebrities Uncensored, E! Entertainment Television, 2004.

Herself, "Parallel Play," Six Feet Under, HBO, 2004.

Herself, "Ellen DeGeneres," E! True Hollywood Story, E! Entertainment Television, 2004.

Also appeared in episodes of The Arsenio Hall Show, syndicated; Good Morning America, ABC; The Oprah Winfrey Show, syndicated; Primetime Glick, Comedy Central.

Television Appearances; Specials:

Herself, The Young Comedian's Reunion (also known as Young Comedian All–Star Reunion), HBO, 1986.

Women of the Night, HBO, 1987.

The Comedy Club Special (also known as The Best of the Comedy Clubs), ABC, 1988.

Command Performance: One Night Stand (also known as One Night Stand), HBO, 1989.

Comics Only, 1991.

Appearance, ABC in Concert, ABC, 1991.

Laughing Back: Comedy Takes a Stand, Lifetime, 1992.

Six Comics in Search of a Generation, Lifetime, 1992.

Komedy All–Stars, syndicated, 1993.

Host, Before They Were Stars, ABC, 1994.

Music in Movies '96, ABC, 1996.

All–Star Moms, CBS, 1997.

Barbara Walters Presents the 10 Most Fascinating People of 1997, ABC, 1997.

Interviewee, The Real Ellen Story, 1998.

Interviewee, Women of the Net, E! Entertainment Television, 1998.

Interviewee, Intimate Portrait: Melissa Etheridge (documentary), Lifetime, 1999.

Host, Paul McCartney and Friends Live: PETA's Millennium Concert, 1999.

If These Walls Could Talk 2, 1999.

Intimate Portrait: Laura Dern (documentary), Lifetime, 1999.

Influences: From Yesterday to Today (documentary), CBS, 1999.

Herself, Ellen DeGeneres: The Beginning, HBO, 2000.

Host, Women Rock! Girls & Guitars, Lifetime, 2000.

Host, Live at the Grammys, VH1, 2000.

Presenter, A Home for the Holidays, CBS, 2000, 2002.

Equality Rocks, VH1, 2000.

Totally Tube, E! Entertainment Television, 2001.

(Uncredited) The Victoria Secret Fashion Show, ABC, 2001.

Herself, Ellen DeGeneres: American Summer Documentary, 2001.

Host, VH1 Divas Las Vegas, VH1, 2002.

(In archive footage) Herself, The Laramie Project, HBO, 2002.

Herself, Intimate Portrait: Joely Fisher (documentary), Lifetime, 2002.

(In archive footage) Herself, MTV Bash: Carson Daly, 2003.

(In archive footage) Herself, Totally Gay!, 2003.

Herself, Ellen DeGeneres: Here and Now, HBO, 2003.

Great Women of Television Comedy: A Museum of Television & Radio Special, NBC, 2003.

E! Entertainer of the Year, E! Entertainment Television, 2003.

Herself, E! 101 Most Shocking Moments in Entertainment History, E! Entertainment Television, 2003.

(In archive footage) 101 Biggest Celebrity Oops, E! Entertainment Television, 2004.

(In archive footage) Honoree, 100 Greatest Stand–Ups of All Time, Comedy Central, 2004.

Television Appearances; Awards Presentations:

Host, VH1 Honors, VH1, 1994.

Cohost, The 46th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards, ABC, 1994.

Cohost, Ninth Annual Genesis Awards, The Discovery Channel, 1995.

The 9th Annual American Comedy Awards, ABC, 1995.

Presenter, The 47th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards, Fox, 1995.

Presenter, The 48th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards, ABC, 1996.

Host, The 38th Annual Grammy Awards, CBS, 1996.

Host, The 39th Annual Grammy Awards, CBS, 1997.

Presenter, The 49th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards, 1997.

Host, The 1998 VH1 Fashion Awards, VH1, 1998.

The 5th Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards, 1999.

The VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards, VH1, 2000.

My VH1 Music Awards, VH1, 2000.

Herself, My VH1 Music Awards, VH1, 2001.

Presenter, My VH1 Music Awards '01, VH1, 2001.

Host, The 53rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards, CBS, 2001.

Herself, The 54th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards, NBC, 2002.

Herself, The 55th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards, Fox, 2003.

Presenter, The 61st Annual Golden Globe Awards, NBC, 2004.

Presenter, The 46th Annual Grammy Awards, CBS, 2004.

The 9th Annual Critics' Choice Awards, E! Entertainment Television, 2004.

Herself, Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards '04, Nickelodeon, 2004.

Presenter and winner, The 31st Annual Daytime Emmy Awards, 2004.

Presenter, The 2004 MTV Movie Awards, MTV, 2004.

Television Work; Series:

Producer and executive consultant, Ellen (also known as These Friends of Mine), ABC, 1994–1998.

Executive producer, The Ellen Show, CBS, 2001–2002.

Executive producer, Ellen: The Ellen DeGeneres Show, syndicated, 2003—.

Television Work; Specials:

Executive producer, Ellen DeGeneres: The Beginning, HBO, 2000.

Executive producer and consultant, Ellen DeGeneres: Here and Now, HBO, 2003.

Television Executive Producer; Movies:

If These Walls Could Talk 2, HBO, 2000.

Film Appearances:

Herself, Wisecracks (documentary), Alliance Releasing, 1992.

Coach, Coneheads, Paramount, 1993.

Herself, Trevor (also known as Ellen DeGeneres Presents "Trevor"), 1998.

Martha Alston, Mr. Wrong, Buena Vista, 1996.

Herself, Ellen's Energy Adventure, 1996.

Voice of Prologue Dog, Doctor Doolittle, Twentieth Century–Fox, 1998.

Sergeant Rita Pompano, Goodbye Lover, Warner Bros., 1998.

Cynthia Topping, Ed TV (also known as Edtv), Universal, 1999.

Janet Hall, The Love Letter, DreamWorks, 1999.

Operator, Reaching Normal, 1999.

Herself, Edtv: Caught in the Camera's Eye (also known as Caught in the Camera's Eye), 1999.

Herself, Pauly Shore Is Dead, Regent Releasing, 2003.

Herself, In Search of Ted Demme, 2003.

Voice of Dory, Finding Nemo (animated), Buena Vista, 2003.

Voice of Dory, Exploring the Reef (animated short documentary), Walt Disney Home Entertainment, 2003.

RECORDINGS

Albums:

Taste This (comedy), Atlantic, 1996.

Video Games:

Voice of the Octopus Lady, Nine, 1996.

Voice of Dory, Finding Nemo, THQ, 2003.

Music Videos:

Appeared in "A Change (Would Do You Good)" by Sheryl Crow.

WRITINGS

Television Episodes:

Ellen (also known as These Friends of Mine), ABC, 1994–1998.

Also wrote One Night Stand.

Television Specials:

(Uncredited) Young Comedians All–Star Reunion, HBO, 1986.

Ellen DeGeneres: The Beginning, HBO, 2000.

The 53rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards, CBS, 2001.

Books:

My Point ... And I Do Have One, Bantam, 1995.

The Funny Thing Is ... , Simon & Schuster, 2003.

OTHER SOURCES

Books:

American Decades 1990–99, Gale Group, 2001.

Newsmakers 1995, Issue 4, Gale Research, 1995.

St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, St. James Press, 2000.

Tracy, Kathy, Ellen DeGeneres Up Close: The Unauthorized Biography of the Hot New Star of ABC's Ellen, Pocket Books, 1994.

——, Ellen: The Real Story of Ellen DeGeneres, Birch Lane Press, 1999.

Periodicals:

Advocate, January 20, 1998, p. 92; September 25, 2001, p. 50.

Entertainment Weekly, December 26, 1997, p. 16.

Los Angeles, January, 1998, p. 72.

Newsweek, October 19, 1998, p. 61; January 18, 1999, p. 59; December 29, 2003, p. 26.

People Weekly, May 5, 1997, p. 129; December 29, 1997, p. 56; January 25, 1999, p. 10; April 24, 2003, p. 24; November 10, 2003, p. 93.

Playboy, September, 1997, p. 34.

Time, April 14, 1997; December 14, 1998, p. 123; February 23, 2004, p. 8.

Variety, July 26, 1999, p. 2.

Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television

DeGeneres, Ellen

views updated Jun 08 2018

DeGeneres, Ellen

January 26, 1958 • Metairie, Louisiana

Comedian, actress, author

Ellen DeGeneres is one of the most popular contemporary comedians and the host of a successful daytime talk show. She is perhaps best known to young audiences as the voice of the endearing but absentminded fish Dory in the blockbuster animated hit Finding Nemo (2003), a role that perfectly captured her rambling, seemingly unrehearsed comic style. After rising through the ranks of stand-up comedy during the 1980s and early 1990s, DeGeneres became a successful television star with her show Ellen in the mid-1990s. Her career became temporarily derailed in the late 1990s, but she got back on track a few years later, surpassing her earlier successes by a long shot. During 2003 DeGeneres published a best-selling book of short stories and essays, toured across the United States with a new stand-up routine, voiced the part of Dory in Finding Nemo, and launched her syndicated talk show. Displaying the self-assurance that comes from a string of successful career moves, DeGeneres explained to Nicholas Fonseca of Entertainment Weekly how she feels about her latest venture: "I've never been so passionate about something. I will probably do this for the rest of my career."

A late-blooming comedian

DeGeneres was born outside New Orleans and spent most of her childhood there, living with her parents and her older brother, Vance. As a child, DeGeneres spent much of her free time exploring the city. She recalled to Liz Scott of New Orleans Magazine, "I rode my bike everywhere. All over the campus [of Newcomb College]. All over uptown. You know, people can grow up in New Orleans without realizing how unique a city it is. I remember thinking that it was a really neat place." When DeGeneres was thirteen years old, her parents divorced, and she moved with her mother to Atlanta, Texas. As quoted in the St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, she recalled using comedy to help her mother through the painful period after the divorce: "My mother was going through some really hard times and I could see when she was really getting down, and I would start to make fun of her dancing," DeGeneres remembered. "Then she'd start to laugh and I'd make fun of her laughing. And she'd laugh so hard she'd start to cry, and then I'd make fun of that. So I would totally bring her from where I'd seen her start going into depression to all the way out of it."

"I'm doing a talk show. It's not my job to get into an argument with somebody about religion or politics or sexuality or anything. It is my job to make people laugh."

After DeGeneres graduated from high school in 1976, she moved back to New Orleans, holding down a series of jobs, none of which suited her personality. She worked for a time in a law firm but felt stifled by the dress code. She held a number of restaurant jobs, from hostess to bartender to oyster shucker. She also worked at a retail clothing store and as a house painter. Ultimately she realized that she did not like following other people's rules, and she would have to make a career for herself that allowed for independence. At the age of twenty-three, she started to flesh out a comedy routine, first performing just for friends and then at local coffeehouses and comedy clubs. Soon she became the master of ceremonies, or emcee, at a New Orleans comedy club. In 1982 she entered a national talent contest held by the cable network Showtime, sending in a videotape of her stand-up act. When DeGeneres won the contest, earning the title of "Funniest Person in America," she went immediately from local New Orleans comic to nationally recognized up-and-coming comedian. Over the next several years, she traveled around the country performing stand-up comedy, and she appeared on several HBO specials.

In 1986 DeGeneres made history in her first-ever appearance on the Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. Most comedians who appeared on the Tonight Show performed their stand-up routine and then returned backstage, never being invited to sit on the couch and have an on-camera chat with Carson. The invitation to sit down with Carson paid tribute to a comedian's talent and stature. A female comedian had never been asked to sit on the couch after a first-time performance on the show. The night DeGeneres debuted on the Tonight Show in 1986, Carson brought her over to the couch. She had arrived.

Breaking ground

In 1991 DeGeneres was honored as best female stand-up comic at the 1991 American Comedy Awards. About the same time, she branched out to begin acting in television series. She appeared in a couple of short-lived sitcoms, Open House and Laurie Hill, before earning her own show. These Friends of Mine premiered on ABC in March of 1994, receiving mixed reviews and decent ratings. The show starred DeGeneres as Ellen Morgan, an employee (and later owner) of a bookstore called Buy the Book. It focused on the lives of Ellen and her friends, finding humor in the mundane, everyday events of the characters' lives. By the beginning of the second season, the show had undergone major changes, including its title, which became Ellen. The reviews and the ratings steadily improved, as more and more viewers connected with DeGeneres's oddball humor and appealing, average-gal persona. DeGeneres earned numerous nominations for Emmy Awards, and in 1997 she won the prestigious Peabody Award for her work on the show.

In the spring of 1997, DeGeneres made pop-culture history by having her character come out as a lesbian, becoming the first gay lead character on a network television sitcom. That show, called "The Puppy Episode," garnered forty-six million viewers and brought DeGeneres an Emmy Award for best comedy writing. At the same time, DeGeneres herself came out to millions with a cover story in Time magazine announcing that she is gay. The announcement came as no surprise—fans and journalists had speculated that it was coming—but it still generated a media storm. Many fans wrote supportive letters, while others were scandalized by the news. During the 1997–98 season, Ellen began losing viewers. Many observers suggested that the show had fundamentally changed when the main character's sexual orientation became the focus of numerous episodes. Some believed that the network simply did not want the controversy generated by the announcement about Ellen's sexuality. Some major advertisers had pulled out, and the network, fearful of offending viewers, began attaching warning labels to episodes that showed Ellen kissing another woman or discussing her sexual orientation. The show was cancelled after the 1997–98 season.

After her show's cancellation, DeGeneres went through a difficult period, both professionally and personally. Her highly publicized relationship and August of 2000 breakup with actress Anne Heche (1969–) eroded much of the goodwill fans felt toward her—or at least that is what DeGeneres believed, as she explained in an article in People magazine: "I went through a phase, whether it was true or not, where my perception was, 'Everyone hates me now,' and it felt horrible." She appeared in a number of films during this period, including EDtv and The Love Letter, but none of these established her as a successful film actress. In 2001 DeGeneres starred in a short-lived sitcom called The Ellen Show, which was praised by reviewers but never attracted a large audience.

Amid these disappointments, DeGeneres's professional life hit one distinctly positive note, setting the stage for what some have described as her career's second act. Soon after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, DeGeneres was asked to host the prime-time Emmy Awards, a program that had been delayed twice due to the tragedy. As many in the entertainment industry struggled over how to amuse audiences—or whether they should even try—in the somber aftermath of 9/11, DeGeneres impressed her fellow actors and millions of viewers with what Fonseca described in Entertainment Weekly as a "witty, respectful, and wise" performance.

Finding her audience—again

Over the next year or so, DeGeneres began showing up on television more and more often. She hosted Saturday Night Live, appeared on an episode of Will and Grace, and occupied the center square on the primetime game show Hollywood Squares. Suddenly, in 2003, DeGeneres was everywhere. She returned to stand-up with a hugely successful thirty-five-city tour, culminating with an HBO comedy special called Ellen DeGeneres: Here and Now. She published a best-selling book of comic essays called The Funny Thing Is..., and she lent her voice to what became the highest-grossing animated movie of all time: Disney/Pixar's Finding Nemo. The character of the blue tang fish Dory seemed tailor-made for DeGeneres's wide-eyed, naive, and intensely likable persona, and in fact the role was written expressly for her. In a September of 2003 article in Entertainment Weekly, Andrew Stanton, the film's director and cowriter, explained why DeGeneres was his only choice for that character: "Everybody has that friend who's funny merely for existing. That's Ellen. You're not waiting for a punchline with her. You're just waiting for her to speak so you can start laughing."

In the fall of 2003, DeGeneres found herself once again at the center of a self-titled television program; this time she was not the star of a sitcom but the host of a syndicated daytime talk show. In its first season, The Ellen DeGeneres Show earned positive reviews and solid ratings across the nation. The successful year was topped off with a record twelve Emmy Award nominations in 2004, the most ever received by a talk show in its debut season. According to an article in the Washington Post, when she heard the news about the Emmy nominations, DeGeneres responded with a comment typical of her self-criticizing, slightly insecure comedic style: "They told me, you got nominations for every single category except the song, and I instantly said, 'What's wrong with our song?'" In addition to three technical awards, DeGeneres's program won the 2004 Emmy for outstanding talk show. Basking in a post-Emmy glow, DeGeneres commented in an article at CNN.com: "I have fun every day. It's the best job I ever had."

The joys of DeGeneres's professional successes are underscored by her stable and happy personal life. She has spent several years in a relationship with photographer and actress Alexandra Hedison. The two share a home on a three-acre spread in the Hollywood Hills. In a late 2003 article in People, DeGeneres reflected on her career, concluding that both the highs and the lows have been valuable to her: "Right now I'm in such a good place, and I'm so grateful for every step of the way, because it makes me appreciate this time even more."