Pest
gale
views updated May 11 2018Pest
A pest is any organism that humans consider destructive or unwanted. Whether or not an organism is considered a pest can vary with time, geographical location, and individual attitude. For example, some people like pigeons, while others regard them as pests. Some pests are merely an inconvenience. In the United States, mosquitoes are thought of as pests because they are an annoyance, not because they are dangerous. The most dangerous pests are those that carry disease or destroy crops. One direct way of controlling pests is by poisoning them with toxic chemicals (pesticides). A more environmentally sensitive approach is to find natural predators that can be used against them (biological controls).
See also Bacillus thuringiensis ; Integrated pest management; Population biology
Environmental Encyclopedia
pest
oxford
views updated May 14 2018pest / pest/ •
n. a destructive insect or other animal that attacks crops, food, livestock, etc. ∎ inf. an annoying person or thing; a nuisance. ∎ (the pest) archaic bubonic plague.
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
pest
oxford
views updated May 11 2018pest Any of various organisms, such as fungi, insects, rodents, and plants, that harm crops or livestock or otherwise interfere with the wellbeing of human beings.
Weeds are plant pests that grow where they are not wanted – often on cultivated land, where they compete with crop plants for space, light, nutrients, etc. Pests are controlled by the use of
pesticides and
biological control methods.
A Dictionary of Biology
pest
oxford
views updated May 18 2018pest †pestilence, plague XVI; noxious person or thing XVII. — F.
peste or L.
pestis plague, contagious disease.
So
pestiferous plague-bringing, pernicious. XVI. — L.
pestifer,
-ferus.
pestilence XIV. — (O)F. — L.
pestilentia, f.
pestilēns,
-ent-,
-entus (whence
pestilent XV).
pestilential XIV. — medL. Hence
pesticide XX.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology T. F. HOAD
pest
oxford
views updated Jun 08 2018pest An animal that competes with humans by consuming or damaging food, fibre, or other materials intended for human consumption or use. Many such species are harmless or ecologically beneficial (e.g. raptors, otters, and seals); others (e.g. most insect pests) are harmless until their populations increase rapidly in response to a virtually unlimited (to them) resource (e.g. a farm crop).
A Dictionary of Zoology MICHAEL ALLABY
pest
oxford
views updated May 21 2018pest An animal that competes with humans by consuming or damaging food, fibre, or other materials intended for human consumption or use. Many such species are harmless or ecologically beneficial (e.g. raptors, otters, and seals); others (e.g. most insect pests) are harmless until their populations increase rapidly in response to a virtually unlimited (to them) resource (e.g. a farm crop).
A Dictionary of Ecology MICHAEL ALLABY
PEST
oxford
views updated May 23 2018PEST (pɛst) Political, Environmental, Social, and Technological (framework for analysing these aspects of a business environment)
• Pressure for Economic and Social Toryism (left-wing Conservative group)
The Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations FRAN ALEXANDER , PETER BLAIR , JOHN DAINTITH , ALICE GRANDISON , VALERIE ILLINGWORTH , ELIZABETH MARTIN , ANNE STIBBS , JUDY PEARSALL , and SARA TULLOCH