All Quiet on the Western Front ★★★★ 1930

Extraordinary and realistic anti-war epic based on the novel by Erich Maria Remarque. Seven patriotic German youths go together from school to the battlefields of WWI. They experience the horrors of war first-hand, stuck in the trenches and facing gradual extermination. Centers on experiences of one of the young men, Paul Baumer, who changes from enthusiastic war endorser to battle-weary veteran in an emotionally exact performance by Ayres. Boasts a gigantic budget (for the time) of $1.25 million, and features more than 2000 extras swarming about battlefields set up on ranchland in California. Relentless anti-war message is emotionally draining and startling with both graphic shots and haunting visual poetry. Extremely controversial in the U.S. and Germany upon release, the original version was 140 minutes long (some versions are available with restored footage) and featured ZaSu Pitts as Ayres mother (later reshot with Mercer replacing her). Remarque, who had fought and been wounded on the Western Front, was eventually forced to leave Germany for the U.S. due to the film's ongoing controversy. 103m/B VHS, DVD . Lew Ayres, Louis Wolheim, John Wray, Slim Summerville, Russell Gleason, Raymond Griffith, Ben Alexander, Beryl Mercer, Arnold Lucy, William “Billy” Bakewell, Scott Kolk, Owen Davis Jr., Walter Rodgers, Richard Alexander, Harold Goodwin, G. Pat Collins, Edmund Breese; D: Lewis Milestone; W: Maxwell Anderson, George Abbott, Del Andrews; C: Arthur Edeson, Karl Freund; M: David Broekman. Oscars '30: Director (Milestone), Picture; AFI '98: Top 100, Natl. Film Reg. '90.