minister

views updated May 17 2018

min·is·ter / ˈminəstər/ • n. 1. (also minister of religion) a member of the clergy, esp. in Protestant churches. ∎  (also minister general) the superior of some religious orders.2. (in certain countries) a head of a government department: Britain's defense minister. ∎  a diplomatic agent, usually ranking below an ambassador, representing a state or sovereign in a foreign country.3. archaic a person or thing used to achieve or convey something: the Angels are ministers of the Divine Will.• v. [intr.] 1. (minister to) attend to the needs of (someone): her doctor was busy ministering to the injured. ∎  [tr.] archaic provide (something necessary or helpful): the story was able to minister true consolation.2. act as a minister of religion. ∎  [tr.] administer (a sacrament).DERIVATIVES: min·is·ter·ship / ship/ n.

minister

views updated May 18 2018

minister † servant, subordinate officer XIII; one engaged in the celebration of worship or charged with spiritual functions XIV; officer of state XVII. — (O)F. ministre — L. minister servant, f. *minis-, var. of minus less, adv. of minor MINOR, in formation parallel to the correl. magister MASTER.
So vb. (arch.) serve, supply, ADMINISTER. XIV. ministerial XVI. — F. ministériel or late L. ministeriālis. ministration XIV. — OF. or L. ministry rendering of service; function of a minister of religion XIV; body of ministers XVI (in politics XVIII). — L. ministerium.

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