McHenry, Fort

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McHENRY, FORT

McHENRY, FORT, built in 1799 on a small island in the Baltimore harbor at the time of the Quasi-War with France, was named for Secretary of War James McHenry. During the War of 1812 a British fleet in Chesapeake Bay bombarded the fort (13 September 1814). A spectator, Francis Scott Key, who watched through the night, was moved to write "The Star-Spangled Banner," which later became the national anthem of the United States. Subsequently, the fort was used as a storage depot and an army headquarters post.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Coles, Harry L. The War of 1812. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.

Steiner, B. C., ed. The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry. Cleveland, Ohio: Burrows Bros., 1907.

Thomas RobsonHay/a. r.

See alsoBaltimore ; France, Quasi-War with ; "Star-Spangled Banner" ; War of 1812 ; andpicture (overleaf).


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