Olson, Lynne 1952-

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Olson, Lynne 1952-

PERSONAL:

Born 1952; married Stanley Cloud (a writer); children: Carly. Education: University of Arizona, graduated c. 1971.

ADDRESSES:

Home—Washington, DC.

CAREER:

Writer and journalist. Associated Press, reporter in Salt Lake City, UT, office, 1971, San Francisco, CA, office, 1972, New York, NY, office, Moscow correspondent, 1974-76, Washington, DC, office, 1976; Baltimore Sun, correspondent in Washington bureau, c. 1977-81; freelance writer, 1981—. Also assistant professor for five years at American University, Washington, DC.

AWARDS, HONORS:

Christopher Award, 2002, for Freedom's Daughters: The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement from 1830 to 1970.

WRITINGS:

(With husband, Stanley Cloud) The Murrow Boys: Pioneers on the Front Lines of Broadcast Journalism, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA), 1996.

Freedom's Daughters: The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement from 1830 to 1970, Scribner (New York, NY), 2001.

(With Stanley Cloud) A Question of Honor: The Kosciuszko Squadron; Forgotten Heroes of World War II, Knopf (New York, NY), 2003, published as For Your Freedom and Ours: The Kosciuszko Squadron; Forgotten Heroes of World War II, William Heinemann (London, England), 2003.

Troublesome Young Men: The Rebels Who Brought Churchill to Power and Helped Save England, Farrar (New York, NY), 2007.

Contributor to periodicals, including American Heritage, Smithsonian, Working Woman, Los Angeles Times Magazine, Ms., Elle, Glamour, Washington Journalism Review, and Baltimore magazine.

SIDELIGHTS:

Lynne Olson is a longtime journalist and freelance writer who has written historical and biographical books with her husband, Stanley Cloud, and solo efforts including Freedom's Daughters: The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement from 1830 to 1970. Considered the first comprehensive book about women's involvement in the civil rights movement, Freedom's Daughters recounts the activities of women from the days of slavery on through the modern movement for racial equality in America. Olson pays special attention to the meetings and relationships between white and black women, such as Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Pauli Murray, who led the first civil rights protest sit-in in 1944. The author points out that these relationships were vital to the movement, since many of these women held leadership roles. Others discussed in the book include women such as Ida Mae Wells, a leader in the antilynching movement in the 1890s, and Rosa Parks, who sparked the Montgomery bus boycott when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. The author also delves into the history of such organizations as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which played an important role in pushing for black voter registration in Mississippi. Olson's coverage of this event and the organizations involved "superbly merges previous accounts of these events with current scholarship on SNCC," wrote Ann Short Chirhart in a review in the Journal of Southern History. The reviewer added that Freedom's Daughters "makes a compelling addition to the movement's history."

Working with Cloud, Olson wrote The Murrow Boys: Pioneers on the Front Lines of Broadcast Journalism. The book looks at the core crew of correspondents hired by legendary journalist Edward R. Murrow before and during World War II to help create the news bureau at the Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. (CBS). In A Question of Honor: The Kosciuszko Squadron; Forgotten Heroes of World War II, which was published in England as For Your Freedom and Ours: The Kosciuszko Squadron; Forgotten Heroes of World War II, Olson and Cloud recount the mostly unrecognized and forgotten contributions made by Polish expatriates in the fight against Germany. As the title suggests, most of the book focuses on exploits of five Polish flyers who fled Poland after its invasion by Germany in World War II. They went on to fly countless missions for the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and played a vital role in England's victory in the Battle of Britain in the process. As members of the Kosciuszko Squadron, RAF Squadron 303, which was named after American Revolutionary War hero Tadeusz Kosciuszko, these fliers "set records for aerial combat among the RAF for air-to-air kills against the Nazi air force," noted Kevin C.M. Benson in a review in Armor. Commenting on the book and the pilots in Kliatt, Raymond Puffer wrote: "All were determined to fight against the Nazis, anytime and anywhere." However, the authors point out that despite their dedication to the cause, these flyers earned little respect in their time and were often mistreated.

In a review of A Question of Honor in Newsweek International, Andrew Nagorski called the book "an impassioned, riveting account" of how these flyers and their home country of Poland were ultimately betrayed by the Allies after the war in an effort to appease the Soviet Union. Dale Farris wrote in the Library Journal that "the authors bring to life these courageous men." Michael Karwowski, writing in the Contemporary Review, called the book "passionate and beautifully written."

In 2007 Olson published her next book related to the World War II era, Troublesome Young Men: The Rebels Who Brought Churchill to Power and Helped Save England. It tells the story of a group of young, dissident British politicians who strongly opposed Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's diplomatic tactics toward dealing with Adolf Hitler before World War II. The dissidents, who were supposed to support Chamberlain's policies without question, instead sought to remove him from office; their intended replacement for Chamberlain was Winston Churchill. At times on very shaky ground, the group eventually helped sway opinion enough to lead to Churchill being appointed prime minister and taking an important place in history. The author presents this piece of history using numerous primary and secondary sources. Critics responded positively to Troublesome Young Men, citing the book's relevance and insightfulness regarding the history of this important political development. Olson's book is a "worthy addition to all World War II collections," noted Jim Doyle in a review for the Library Journal. Others lauded the author for the enthusiasm she infused into the book. Olson "tells her story with verve," wrote one Atlantic Monthly contributor.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

Armor, May-June, 2005, Kevin C.M. Benson, review of A Question of Honor: The Kosciuszko Squadron; Forgotten Heroes of World War II, p. 51.

Atlantic Monthly, September, 2007, review of Troublesome Young Men: The Rebels Who Brought Churchill to Power and Helped Save England, p. 130.

Biography, summer, 2007, Jon Meacham, review of Troublesome Young Men, p. 420.

Booklist, September 15, 2003, Gilbert Taylor, review of A Question of Honor, p. 198; March 15, 2007, Gilbert Taylor, review of Troublesome Young Men, p. 22.

British Heritage, May, 2007, review of Troublesome Young Men, p. 60.

Contemporary Review, July, 2004, Michael Karwowski, review of For Your Freedom and Ours: The Kosciuszko Squadron; Forgotten Heroes of World War II, p. 53.

Guardian, April 28, 2007, Tristam Hunt, "No More Mr. Nice Guy."

Houston Chronicle, May 13, 2007, David Cannadine, review of Troublesome Young Men, p. 22.

Journal of Southern History, August, 2003, Ann Short Chirhart, review of Freedom's Daughters: The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement from 1830 to 1970, p. 744.

Kirkus Reviews, February 1, 2007, review of Troublesome Young Men, p. 116.

Kliatt, January, 2005, Raymond Puffer, review of A Question of Honor, p. 34.

Library Journal, August, 2003, Dale Farris, review of A Question of Honor, p. 104; March 15, 2007, Jim Doyle, review of Troublesome Young Men, p. 82.

Newsweek International, October 6, 2003, Andrew Nagorski, review of A Question of Honor, p. 62.

New York Times, May 10, 2007, William Grimes, review of Troublesome Young Men, p. 9.

New York Times Book Review, April 29, 2007, Jon Meacham, "Friends of Winston," p. 15.

Publishers Weekly, January 1, 2007, review of Troublesome Young Men, p. 38.

Spectator, December 6, 2003, Montagu Curzon, review of For Your Freedom and Ours, p. 57.