Lindbergh, Reeve 1945–

(Reeve Lindbergh Brown)

PERSONAL: Born 1945; daughter of Charles A. (an aviator) and Anne (an author; maiden name, Morrow) Lindbergh; married Richard Brown (a photographer and teacher; divorced); married Nathanial Tripp (a writer); children: (first marriage) Elizabeth, Susannah, Jonathan; (second marriage) Benjamin. Education: Attended Radcliff College.

ADDRESSES: Home—Bartlet, VT. Agent—c/o Simon and Schuster, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020.

CAREER: Writer; formerly an educator in Vermont. Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Foundation, member of board, 1977–, vice president, 1986–95, president, 1995–2004, honorary chairman, 2004–.

AWARDS, HONORS: Redbook magazine award, 1987, for The Midnight Farm, and 1990, for Benjamin's Barn.

WRITINGS:

FOR CHILDREN

The Midnight Farm, illustrated by Susan Jeffers, Dial (New York, NY), 1987.

Benjamin's Barn, illustrated by Susan Jeffers, Dial (New York, NY), 1990.

The Day the Goose Got Loose, illustrated by Steven Kellogg, Dial (New York, NY), 1990.

Johnny Appleseed: A Poem, illustrated by Kathy Jakobsen, Joy Street (Boston, MA), 1990.

A View from the Air: Charles Lindbergh's Earth and Sky, photographs by Richard Brown, Viking (New York, NY), 1992.

Grandfather's Lovesong, illustrated by Rachel Isadora, Viking (New York, NY), 1993.

There's a Cow in the Road!, illustrated by Tracey Campbell Pearson, Dial (New York, NY), 1993.

If I'd Known Then What I Know Now, illustrated by Kimberly Bulcken Root, Viking (New York, NY), 1994.

What Is the Sun?, illustrated by Stephen Lambert, Candlewick Press (Cambridge, MA), 1994.

Nobody Owns the Sky: The Story of "Brave Bessie" Coleman, illustrated by Pamela Paparone, Candlewick Press (Cambridge, MA), 1996.

The Awful Aardvarks Go to School, illustrated by Tracey Campbell Pearson, Viking (New York, NY), 1997.

The Circle of Days, illustrated by Cathie Felstead, Candlewick Press (Cambridge, MA), 1997.

North Country Spring, illustrated by Liz Sivertson, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA), 1997.

(Compiler) In Every Tiny Grain of Sand: A Child's Book of Prayers and Praise, illustrated by Christine Davenier, Candlewick Press (Cambridge, MA), 2000.

The Awful Aardvarks Shop for School, illustrated by Tracey Campbell Pearson, Viking (New York, NY), 2000.

(Adapter) On Morning Wings (adapted from Psalm 139), illustrated by Holly Meade, Candlewick Press (Cambridge, MA), 2002.

My Hippie Grandmother, illustrated by Abby Carter, Candlewick Press (Cambridge, MA), 2003.

Our Nest, illustrated by Jill McElmurry, Candlewick Press (Cambridge, MA), 2004.

The Visit, illustrated by Wendy Halperin, Dial (New York, NY), 2004.

OTHER

(Under name Reeve Lindbergh Brown) Moving to the Country (novel), Doubleday (New York, NY), 1983.

The View from the Kingdom: A New England Album (essays), photographs by Richard Brown, introduction by Noel Perrin, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (San Diego, CA), 1987.

The Names of the Mountains (novel), Simon and Schuster (New York, NY), 1992.

John's Apples (poems), illustrated by John Wilde, Perishable Press (Mt. Horeb, WI), 1995.

Under a Wing (memoir), Simon and Schuster (New York, NY), 1998.

No More Words: A Journal of My Mother, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, Simon and Schuster (New York, NY), 2001.

Some of Lindbergh's works have been translated into Spanish.

ADAPTATIONS: Johnny Appleseed was adapted as a videotape, Weston Woods/Scholastic, 2000.

SIDELIGHTS: Children's author, novelist, and poet Reeve Lindbergh is the daughter of world-renowned aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife, the talented writer Anne Morrow Lindbergh. In 1927, Charles Lindbergh flew the first solo transatlantic flight, traveling from New York City to Paris, France. Growing up in a home with famous parents subjected the Lindbergh children to much media attention, though the elder Lindberghs shielded the family from public scrutiny as best they could.

Despite the fame accorded the family, both through the accomplishments of her parents and the notoriety surrounding the kidnapping of one of her siblings as an infant, Reeve Lindbergh and her siblings grew up to lead private lives. Lindbergh and her first husband, Richard Brown, moved from Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Vermont, where they both taught school and had three children. In 1983 she published her autobiographical novel Moving to the Country, which follows a couple who move with their two daughters from a Massachusetts suburb to rural Vermont. The couple's marriage is strained as they adapt to a much different life in the country and seemingly indifferent neighbors. While Nancy loses a baby, Tom worries about the security of his job, but the pair eventually overcome these internal and external obstacles and gain the favor of the townspeople as well. A Publishers Weekly reviewer called Moving to the Country "comforting, hopeful, sensitively written, an honest and believable portrayal of marriage, change, and putting down roots."

In The Names of the Mountains Lindbergh reveals what life as a Lindbergh was like after the death of her father through her fictional family headed by aviator Cal Linley and his wife Alicia. Paula Chin wrote in People that Lindbergh hoped the book would "dispel previous notions about their family and the tragedies that have beset it." The story is told through the eyes of Cress Linley, youngest daughter of the couple, who spends a weekend with her siblings and their elderly mother Alicia, now suffering from memory loss. In real life, the Lindbergh children were caring for their own mother, age eighty-six at the time of the book's publication, and Anne Morrow Lindbergh was suffering from similar memory lapses and strokes. Library Journal reviewer Jan Blodgett wrote that Lindbergh "gently and perceptively unfolds this complex family history."

Under a Wing: A Memoir recounts Lindbergh's life as a child growing up in Darien, Connecticut. "This gentle memoir shows a unique and uniquely poignant family life," wrote a Publishers Weekly reviewer. Charles was a loving but stern father who would not allow his children to drink soda or eat candy, marshmallow fluff, or grape jelly. He favored discussion over television and protected his family with a set of hard-and-fast rules. "There were only two ways of doing things—Father's way and the wrong way," Lindbergh notes in her book. Geoffrey C. Ward wrote in the New York Times Book Review that Under a Wing "beautifully recaptures the determinedly ordered life her father insisted his family lead in their Connecticut home after the war."

When her son John died of encephalitis in 1985, at the young age of twenty months, Lindbergh began writing children's books. "I wrote my first children's book the day my son died," she told Philadelphia CityPaper.net interviewer Neil Gladstone. "I was waiting for my family to come and meet me and I just sat there and started to write this little lullaby for Johnny."

Her first published book for children, The Midnight Farm, is a counting book. Unable to sleep, a young child is led by his mother on a walk around their farm where they observe the activities of the animals as night descends. Eventually the child grows tired and peacefully slips into slumber. Times Literary Supplement reviewer Jane Doonan called The Midnight Farm "a gentle progression from disturbed waking to sleeping worlds." "This warm, loving story will comfort any child afraid of the dark," wrote noted children's author Eve Bunting in the Los Angeles Times Book Review.

Lindbergh continues her animal theme in Benjamin's Barn. A young boy carries his teddy bear into a big, red barn, to find not only the usual farm animals, but also jungle and prehistoric creatures, pirate ships, a princess, and even a brass band. "The rhyming text has a comforting circular flow, well-suited to Benjamin's flight of fancy and … return to reality," wrote Anna DeWind in the School Library Journal.

Lindbergh turns to American folk hero John Chapman in Johnny Appleseed: A Poem, and retells how Chapman traveled from the East Coast to the Midwest, planting apple seeds for future generations to enjoy. "This work shows him as a gentle, religious man on a mission, a lover of the land," wrote a Publishers Weekly reviewer. Horn Book reviewer Mary M. Burns called Johnny Appleseed "a splendid production." The book also features a map tracing Chapman's journey from Massachusetts to Indiana.

Lindbergh expresses her father's love of the natural world in A View from the Air: Charles Lindbergh's Earth and Sky. A long poem, her text is accompanied by photographs taken by Richard Brown, who flew with Charles Lindbergh over northern New England during the early 1970s. Booklist reviewer Deborah Abbott wrote that the verses "capture the pilot's awe and respect for the natural beauty of our land."

Lindbergh views the grandparent-grandchild relationship in a different way in My Hippie Grandmother. The book's narrator is a little girl who deeply loves her unconventional, flower-child grandmother, just as the grandmother loves her. Odes to her grandma are written in "bouncy and exuberant rhyme," noted a Kirkus Reviews critic, who declared the book "a sheer delight." "Totally groovy—and in its own impish way, an eloquent rejoinder to these more buttoned-down times," concluded a Publishers Weekly reviewer.

In There's a Cow in the Road! a little girl rushes to get ready for school. Looking through her Vermont farmhouse window, she spots a cow that is soon joined by other barnyard animals until a crowd of creatures assembles. By the time the girl and the other children board the school bus, a goat, sheep, horse, pig, and goose have gathered to see them off. "The story has warmth and vitality and a sense of community," wrote Hazel Rochman in Booklist. A Publishers Weekly reviewer noticed that the details and action in the book's illustrations are not always described in the text, resulting in "a great deal of kid-pleasing, between-the-lines action." A contributor to Kirkus Reviews called There's a Cow in the Road! "a joyous, comical pacesetter for a busy morning."

A man's inept do-it-yourself projects in building and maintaining a farm are the focus of If I'd Known Then What I Know Now. Sally R. Dow wrote in the School Library Journal that the book's "tall-tale humor … will appeal to all those 'just learning how.'" In What Is the Sun? a young boy questions his grandmother, and each answer leads to another question. Patricia Crawford noted in Language Arts that the text demonstrates the "comfort" provided to young children "through their interactions with a caring, older adult."

Nobody Owns the Sky: The Story of "Brave Bessie" Coleman is an account of how Bessie Coleman became the first African-American aviator in the world. Coleman was denied entrance to flying schools in the United States and instead obtained her pilot's license in France. She worked as a stunt pilot in the United States and Europe during the 1920s before dying in a plane accident in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1926. A critic for Kirkus Reviews called the work a "homage to a brave and dedicated aviation pioneer," while a Publishers Weekly reviewer noted that Lindbergh "chooses the elements likeliest to inspire a young audience." Washington Post Book World reviewer John Cech called Nobody Owns the Sky "an important book for the little ones who might think they can't and for those who are learning that they can."

A Publishers Weekly reviewer called Lindbergh's The Awful Aardvarks Go to School a "witty, giddy alphabet book." The aardvarks terrorize the animals that attend the school, angering anteaters, eating ants, bullying a bunny, and tossing turtles. A contributor to Kirkus Reviews noted that the aardvarks "are more gleeful than rude," while in the School Library Journal a critic called The Awful Aardvarks Go to School "a flying success."

In The Circle of Days Lindbergh adapts Francis of Assisi's Canticle of the Sun, written in 1225. School Library Journal reviewer Patricia Lothrop-Green called it a book "for the eye, if not the ear." "The gentle, rhyming text follows the form of a prayer in praise of brother sun, sister moon, and mother earth and in gratitude to the Lord for providing such wondrous gifts," observed a Publishers Weekly reviewer. Janice M. Del Negro wrote in the Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books that in The Circle of Days, the historic text "is granted glowing life." On Morning Wings, another inspirational title, presents Lindbergh's adaptation of Psalm 139. The book is "rhythmic, rhyming, and above all reassuring," Carolyn Phelan wrote in Booklist, the critic adding that "Lindbergh writes convincingly from the child's point of view."

Lindbergh uses rhyming couplets in describing how spring unfolds in New England in North Country Spring. The book features a glossary of the fourteen animals included in the text. Kay Weisman wrote in Booklist that junior high students will find the book to be "a springboard for writing seasonal poetry." "Lindbergh's ebullient verse is a triumph song of spring's melting, sensory flush," wrote a Publishers Weekly reviewer.

Our Nest also takes a grateful look at nature, as Lindbergh describes a variety of animals who snuggle securely into the nests the world provides them. Some of the nests are man-made, including the bed a child snuggles in and the laundry basket that holds a cat and her kittens, and some are metaphorical: the ocean secure in the planet's hollows, and Earth itself nested in space. School Library Journal reviewer Roxanne Burg noted the book's dual message: "On one level, the book describes how all things in nature are interconnected; on another, it celebrates a mother's love for her child." "Bedtime reads lie thick upon the ground," noted a Kirkus Reviews contributor, but Our Nest's "comforting message, flowing text, warm sentiment, and jewel-like art" make the book stand out from the crowd. Booklist contributor Jennifer Mattson also recommended Our Nest, writing that "a honey of a poem … and a sweetly optimistic message distinguish this soothing bedtime book."

In The Visit sisters Beth and Jill visit their aunt and uncle's farm, and revel in exploring the barns and surrounding fields and meadows, as well as eating Aunt Laura's home cooking. Although nightfall finds the girls somewhat homesick, by relying on each other they soon feel better. "The obvious affection the relatives feel for one another will warm the audience," Ilene Cooper noted in Booklist. "These cheerful girl adventures—and the delightful territory they cover—may well have readers longing for a similar, simple getaway," maintained a Publishers Weekly contributor. School Library Journal reviewer Angela J. Reynolds also found an educational aspect to the tale. "This idyllic country vacation is great for extending the vocabulary of young listeners," she concluded, predicting that readers "will pore over the drawings."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

BOOKS

Lindbergh, Reeve, There's a Cow in the Road!, Dial (New York, NY), 1993.

Lindbergh, Reeve, Under a Wing: A Memoir, Simon and Schuster (New York, NY), 1998.

PERIODICALS

Booklist, September 1, 1987, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 65; March 1, 1989, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 1200; April 15, 1990, review of Benjamin's Barn, p. 1634; September 1, 1990, review of Johnny Appleseed, p. 58; September 15, 1990, review of The Day the Goose Got Loose, p. 171; November 15, 1991, review of The Day the Goose Got Loose, p. 633; August, 1992, Deborah Abbott, review of A View from the Air: Charles Lindbergh's Earth and Sky, p. 2015; November 15, 1992, review of The Names of the Mountains, p. 579; January 15, 1993, review of Grandfather's Lovesong, p. 915; July, 1993, Hazel Rochman, review of There's a Cow in the Road!, p. 1975; January 1, 1997, Carolyn Phelan, review of Nobody Owns the Sky, p. 869; May 15, 1997, Kay Weisman, review of North Country Spring, p. 1580; October 15, 1997, Ilene Cooper, review of The Awful Aardvarks Go to School, p. 402; April 1, 1998, review of The Circle of Days, p. 1325; September 15, 2001, Elsa Gaztambide, review of No More Words: A Journal of My Mother, p. 180; September 15, 2002, Carolyn Phelan, review of On Morning Wings, p. 233; March 1, 2003, Carolyn Phelan, review of My Hippie Grandmother, p. 1203; April 15, 2004, Jennifer Mattson, review of Our Nest, p. 1441; February 15, 2005, Ilene Cooper, review of The Visit, p. 1085.

Books, December, 1987, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 24.

Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, April, 1998, Janice M. Del Negro, review of The Circle of Days, p. 286.

Children's Book Review Service, November, 1987, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 26; August, 1990, p. 160; October, 1990, p. 20; November, 1990, review of The Day the Goose Got Loose, p. 26; October, 1992, review of View from the Air, p. 20; February, 1997, review of Nobody Owns the Sky, p. 76; May, 1997, review of North Country Spring, p. 111.

Children's Book Watch, April, 1991, review of The Day the Goose Got Loose, p. 1; May, 1993, review of Grandfather's Lovesong, p. 3; January, 1997, review of Nobody Owns the Sky, p. 5.

Christian Science Monitor, November 6, 1987, review of The Midnight Farm, p. B6; January 4, 1993, Merle Rubin, review of The Names of the Mountains, p. 12.

Horn Book, September-October, 1990, Mary M. Burns, review of Johnny Appleseed, p. 593; November, 1990, Carolyn K. Jenks, review of The Day the Goose Got Loose, p. 729, pp. 774-775.

Junior Bookshelf, April, 1988, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 84; June, 1991, review of Johnny Appleseed, p. 95; August, 1993, review of Grandfather's Lovesong, p. 129.

Kirkus Reviews, September 1, 1987, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 1323; July 1, 1990, review of The Day the Goose Got Loose, p. 933; September 1, 1992, review of View from the Air, p. 1140; October 1, 1992, review of The Names of the Mountains, p. 1208; July 1, 1993, review of There's a Cow in the Road!; November 1, 1996, review of Nobody Owns the Sky; February 15, 1997, review of North Country Spring, p. 302; September 15, 1997, review of The Awful Aardvarks Go to School; August 15, 2001, review of No More Words, p. 1194; June 15, 2002, review of On Morning Wings, p. 884; January 1, 2003, review of My Hippie Grandmother, p. 63; April 1, 2004, review of Our Nest, p. 332; February 15, 2005, review of The Visit, p. 232.

Kliatt, September, 1996, review of View from the Air, p. 24.

Language Arts, September, 1996, Patricia Crawford, review of What Is the Sun?, p. 354.

Library Journal, November 15, 1992, Jan Blodgett, review of The Names of Mountains, p. 102; October 1, 1998, Ronald Ray Ratliff, review of Under a Wing, p. 104; October 15, 2001, Judith Janes, review of No More Words, p. 86.

Los Angeles Times Book Review, November 22, 1987, Eve Bunting, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 6.

Maclean's, November 9, 1998, Anthony Wilson-Smith, "A Hero's Highs and Lows: Two Books Shed Light on Fame's Toll on the First Media Superstar," p. 86.

Magpies, September, 1991, review of Benjamin's Barn, p. 28; March, 1997, review of Nobody Owns the Sky, p. 23.

New York Times Book Review, January 1, 1984, Diane Cole, review of Moving to the Country, pp. 20-22; December 13, 1987, Maxine Kumin, review of The View from the Kingdom, p. 29; April 3, 1988, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 16; December 2, 1990, review of Johnny Appleseed, p. 38; March 7, 1993, Ellen Chesler, review of The Names of the Mountains, p. 12; May 16, 1993, Walter Goodman, review of Grandfather's Lovesong, p. 31; November 14, 1993, Kathleen Krull, review of There's a Cow in the Road!, p. 58; May 11, 1997, review of North Country Spring, p. 24; September 27, 1998, Geoffrey C. Ward, review of Under a Wing, pp. 14-15.

People, January 25, 1993, Paula Chin, review of The Names of Mountains, p. 63; September 28, 1998, Bruce Frankel, review of Under a Wing, p. 157.

Publishers Weekly, July 22, 1983, review of Moving to the Country, p. 118; July 10, 1987, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 66; June 8, 1990, review of Benjamin's Barn, p. 52; July 13, 1990, review of Johnny Appleseed: A Poem, p. 54. July 13, 1992, review of The Day the Goose Got Loose, p. 53; October 12, 1992, review of The Names of the Mountains, p. 65; April 19, 1993, review of Grandfather's Lovesong, p. 59; June 21, 1993, review of There's a Cow in the Road!, p. 103; May 9, 1994, review of What Is the Sun?, p. 71; January 29, 1996, review of What Is the Sun?, p. 101; June 17, 1996, review of If I'd Known Then What I Know Now, p. 67; November 18, 1996, review of Nobody Owns the Sky, p. 74; March 24, 1997, review of North Country Spring, p. 82; August 25, 1997, review of The Awful Aardvarks Go to School; January 19, 1998, review of Nobody Owns the Sky, p. 380; March 23, 1998, review of The Circle of Days, p. 95; August 24, 1998, review of Under a Wing, p. 38; July 22, 2002, review of The Awful Aardvarks Shop for School, p. 182; December 23, 2002, review of My Hippie Grandmother, p. 70; March 22, 2004, review of Our Nest, p. 84; March 14, 2005, review of The Visit, p. 66.

School Library Journal, October, 1987, Leda Schubert, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 115; June, 1990, Anna DeWind, review of Benjamin's Barn, p. 103; August, 1990, p. 122; September, 1990, Anne Price, review of The Day the Goose Got Loose, p. 206; September, 1992, John Peters, review of View from the Air, p. 222; April, 1993, Leda Schubert, review of Grandfather's Lovesong, p. 100; July, 1994, Sally R. Dow, review of If I'd Known Then What I Know Now, p. 79; August, 1994, Marianne Saccardi, review of What Is the Sun?, p. 140; November, 1996, Jerry D. Flack, review of Nobody Owns the Sky, p. 98; February, 1997, p. 113; April, 1997, Heide Piehler, review of North Country Spring, p. 113; December, 1997, review of The Awful Aardvarks Go to School; April, 1998, Patricia Lothrop-Green, review of The Circle of Days, p. 119; March, 2001, Linda R. Skeele, review of Johnny Appleseed, p. 77; December, 2002, Marian Drabkin, review of On Morning Wings, p. 126; April, 2003, Judith Constantinides, review of My Hippie Grandmother, p. 132; May, 2004, Roxanne Burg, review of Our Nest, p. 117; March, 2005, Angela J. Reynolds, review of The Visit, p. 175.

Times Literary Supplement, November 20, 1987, Jane Doonan, review of The Midnight Farm, p. 1284.

Washington Post Book World, December 8, 1996, John Cech, review of Nobody Owns the Sky, p. 23.

ONLINE

Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Foundation Web site, http://www.lindberghfoundation.org/ (July 6, 2005), "Reeve Lindbergh."

CityPaper.net (Philadelphia, PA), http://www.citypaper.net/ (November 12, 1998), Neil Gladstone, interview with Lindbergh.

DCPilots Web site, http://www.cookstudios.com/dcpilots/ (July 6, 2005), Jeff Cook, "Reeve Lindbergh at CGS/College Park Airport Museum."